Saturday 27 February 2021

National Strawberry Day

February 27th is National Strawberry Day in the United States.

The strawberry is yet another food that has a name that is not actually accurate. Rather like how few things called nut, especially those with nut in the name, are actually nuts in the botanical sense, many fruits with berry in the name are not actually berries in the botanical sense. The strawberry is an aggregate accessory fruit - which were once called by names such as false fruit or spurious fruit.

Strawberries are a comparatively modern fruit, in domesticated terms, with domestication only beginning with the growth of the first garden strawberry being in Brittany in France in the late 18th century. The fruit was mentioned in Roman literature in regards to its medicinal use, which is, even at around a couple of thousand years old, still quite modern compared to many fruit species.

Although the strawberry was being raised in gardens, especially in France, prior to the introduction of the garden strawberry, most strawberries were either wild strawberries or cultivated from them.

Strawberries are a very popular fruit, used in many different ways. They can be eaten as-is, but are also used as ingredients in jams and other preserves and pies, as well as many desserts including ice cream. They are popular in combination with dairy products. Strawberries are an excellent source of flavanoids and vitamin C. They are also a comparatively easy plant to grow at home, and can be grown almost anywhere. Today, the United States is the world's largest producer of strawberries.

Tuesday 9 February 2021

National Pizza Day

igorovsyannykov, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
February 9th is National Pizza Day in the United States.

Pizza is a well-known Italian dish that usually consists of a round, flattened base of leavened wheat-based dough that is topped with a variety of ingredients. A pizza would normally have tomato and cheese as the basic toppings, with many other additional ones possible. However, as pizzas have spread across the world, both the dough and the basic ingredients have started to diverge from the traditional recipes.

The first known reference to a pizza dates from the 10th century in Laizo in Italy. The modern pizza was invented in Naples. Since the popularity of pizzas spread, it is now a common fast food and takeaway dish in many other countries, as well as being available from supermarkets, both fresh and frozen, and being a common restaurant food, though some of what is sold as pizza would probably be unrecognisable as such to someone only accustomed to the traditional Italian dish.

Monday 1 February 2021

National Eat Ice Cream for Breakfast Day

National Eat Ice Cream for Breakfast Day is on February 1st in the United States.

This is one of the more unusual holidays around, as February is not known to be a warm month of the year in many countries, and certainly not in the region where it was founded. Florence Rappaport of Rochester, New York, invented the day back in 1966. Rochester is a cold place in February, and she apparently decided to serve her children ice cream for breakfast to distract them from the snow and ice outside. Since then, the holiday has spread around the world.

Ice cream itself is a frozen food typically eaten as a snack or for dessert. It is flavoured, with a wide range of different things, some of them distinctly odd, and usually sweetened.

Image: Nicolas Ettlin, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons